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ROOTS

 

The entire vocabulary of JARRAPUA is derived from 242 root words, all of them verbs, plus 9 inflecting suffixes.  There are 242 possible combinations of the 9 consonants and 3 vowels into three letter sets of the Consonant-Vowel-Consonant format.  All of these are root verbs in JARRAPUA, and all the root verbs are on this list.  The sets of possible CVC syllables is identical to the set of JARRAPUA  root verbs.

These roots come in pairs of “complements” which are palindromes of each other, spelled exactly backwards, and which often also have more or less opposite or related meanings in some sense 10.

These are the 242 roots:

FAF        yellow                  

FAJ         collect, form into a group                            JAF         distribute, spread around

FAK        explain, recount, tell about                          KAF        depict, illustrate

FAM      engender, parent, give birth to                     MAF      fraternize, be brotherly or sisterly to

FAN       seek, desire                                                   NAF       avoid, dread

FAP        vaporize, boil, evaporate, sublime               PAF        precipitate

FAR        extend, make long                                         RAF        abbreviate, make short

FAS        risk, endanger, expose to chance               SAF        secure, make safe, lock

FAT        thicken                                                          TAF        narrow

FEF         simplify                               

FEJ          vegetate                                                              JEF          animate

FEK         correspond, match                                          KEF         alternate, switch

FEM       surround, envelop, wrap                              MEF       pierce, penetrate

FEN        trade, exchange, switch, sell                       NEF        cheat, bilk, trade unevenly

FEP         weaken, enfeeble                                           PEF         enable, make possible

FER         warm                                                                    REF         cool

FES         bristle; numerously protrude                     SEF         succeed

FET         vitalize, invigorate                                           TEF         exhaust, use up, drain

FUJ         open                                                                     JUF         close, crowd, seal, or enclose

FUK        branch, produce branches                           KUF        unify, make one, one

FUM      signal, signify, mean                                       MUF      sneak, be sneaky with or about

FUN       enjoy, appreciate, get pleasure from      NUF       suffer, dislike, be pained by

FUP        rival, compete with                                         PUF        ease, remove challenges

FUR        consume, eat, feed on, use for fuel        RUF        excrete, expel as unused byproduct

FUS        protrude, stick out                                          SUF        depress, push down into, dimple

FUT        expect, anticipate, predict                           TUF        record

JAJ          septuplicate, seven                       

JAK         charge, electrify                                                               KAJ         conduct

JAM       prevent                                                                                MAJ       permit, authorize, give permission

JAN        parallel                                                                 NAJ        cross, intersect

JAP         lack                                                                        PAJ         have, possess

JAR         share, hold or use in common                    RAJ         claim, own

JAS         regret                                                                   SAJ         vow, swear, promise

JAT         free, liberate                                                     TAJ         control

JEJ          flank, come to or be at the side of                           

JEK         slide, cause to slip                                            KEJ         stick, adhere to

JEM        disassemble, take apart                                                MEJ        assemble, construct an orderly whole

JEN         illluminate, throw light on                            NEJ         shade, darken, blacken

JEP         save, economize                                              PEJ         provide, equip with, supply

JER         clear, make transparent                                                REJ         block, stop up

JES          trivialize, deem insignificant                        SEJ          glorify, extol, deem important

JET          emulate, copy from, imitate, iterate       TEJ          study, research, learn

JUJ         decide                 

JUK        harden                                                                 KUJ        soften

JUM       sort, catagorize, assign to a type                               MUJ       mix

JUN        package, unitize                                                               NUJ        sample

JUP        pull, attract                                                         PUJ        push, force away

JUR        bluen, make blue                                             RUJ        redden, make red

JUS         standardize                                                        SUJ         except, exempt, treat special

JUT         proceed, advance, cause to go forward TUJ         retreat, cause to go back

KAK        prepare                               

KAM      diminish                                                               MAK      enlarge

KAN       shape, give form                                              NAK       substantiate, give substance

KAP        command, demand, rule, order, direct  PAK        comply, obey, cooperate

KAR        transport, move                                               RAK        place, set at a location

KAS        house, put up, shelter                                   SAK        visit, arrive, meet

KAT        scatter, break up, unbind                             TAK        contact, touch

KEK        octuplicate, eight                            

KEM       discover, find                                                     MEK       devise, engineer, design

KEN        believe                                                                 NEK        wonder

KEP        refuse, turn down                                           PEK        choose, pick, select, prefer

KER        bend, curve, cause to turn in shape         REK        straighten

KES         lead, precede in time or sequence           SEK         follow, succeed in time or sequence

KET         sinistrate, put left                                            TEK         dextrate, put right

KUK       contemplate, think about                           

KUM      compound, chemically combine, burn    MUK      isolate, refine to elements

KUN       accompany                                                         NUK       split, rift a grouping

KUP       contain, hold, retain, keep                           PUK       emit, pour, secrete, extrude, leak, ooze

KUR       attack, assault, war on                                   RUK       defend

KUS        tighten                                                                 SUK        depressurize

KUT        detach, cut apart                                              TUK        attach, join,  connect

MAM    assist, help, aid                

MAN     grasp, hold onto                                               NAM     propel, throw

MAP      plan, schedule, scheme, organize             PAM      do, execute, act, make occur

MAR      degrade, damage, make worse                 RAM      improve, make better

MAS      accumulate, amass, acrue, pile up,           SAM      extract, harvest

MAT      gestate, mother                                                               TAM      seed, father

MEM     petrify, make stony and inorganic                           

MEN      intend, mean, hope for                                 NEM      oppose, struggle against

MEP       limber, make flexible                                     PEM       stiffen, make rigid

MER       amuse, be funny and entertaining           REM       somber, make serious or sad

MES       center, make medial                                      SEM       maximize, make extreme

MET       measure                                                              TEM       alter, change

MUM    milluplicate, thousand                  

MUN     identify, recognize                                          NUM     label, name

MUP      offer                                                                      PUM      request

MUR      emote, feel emotionally, care                    RUM      calculate

MUS      work, labor                                                         SUM      sleep, put to sleep

MUT      use, utilize                                                          TUM      waste

NAN      invert, un, dis, counter                 

NAP       roughen, make bumpy and irregular       PAN       flatten

NAR       lower, make lower, cause to go down    RAN       raise, make higher, cause to go up

NAS       pollute, make dirty                                          SAN       purify, clean

NAT       originate, start, source                                  TAN       target, aim at

NEN       nontuplicate, nine                          

NEP        harm, injure                                                       PEN        benefit, be good for

NER        approach, get closer to                                  REN        recede, move away from

NES        renew, make new                                           SEN        age, make old

NET        include, put or take in                                    TEN        exit

NUN      eliminate, make zero                    

NUP       love, like, have affection for                                   PUN       hate, dislike, be angry at

NUR       decelerate, slow down                                           RUN       accelerate

NUS       stabilize                                                                     SUN       shake, vibrate, make sound

NUT       get, gain, acquire                                                     TUN       give, donate, contribute

PAP        populate, people                            

PAR        understand, comprehend, hear, listen                  RAP        say, speak, utter, talk

PAS        continue, actively maintain                                    SAP        terminate, stop, end

PAT        fill, occupy, load                                                     TAP        surface, coat

PEP        activate, cause to operate                          

PER        equal, equate to, be the same as                          REP        replace, substitute for, proxy, represent

PES         tread, step, walk                                                    SEP         flow, run, proceed continuously

PET         solidify, freeze                                                      TEP         melt, liquidify

PUP       tilt                          

PUR       multiply,  proliferate, pluralize                                RUP       divide, segment, apportion

PUS        add                                                                          SUP        remove, subtract

PUT        beautify, decorate, adorn                                     TUP        ruin, make unpleasant and ugly

RAR        triplicate, three                

RAS        distinguish, make identifiable, unique                  SAR        duplicate, replicate, copy, two

RAT        artifice, make, manufacture, produce                 TAR        destroy

RER        retroflex, self reference                              

RES         sharpen, make angular                                         SER         round, make circular

RET         ride, be supported by or on top of                     TER         support

RUR       endure, experience, face                            

RUS        correct, fix error, make accurate                         SUR        verify, confirm, declare true, agree

RUT        cause, stimulate                                                   TUR        respond, react to, result from

SAS        attempt, try, test feasability                      

SAT        sour, make acidic                                                 TAS        sweeten

SES         sextuplicate, six                               

SET         exceed,  stay more than, beyond, over            TES         subcede, stay less than, before,  or under

SUS        sense, detect, observe                

SUT        cover, clothe                                                      TUS        display, show

TAT        specify, indicate, be exact                           

TET         quadruplicate, four                        

TUT        complete, finish, make total      

Mnemonics.  Most of the root vocabulary has mnemonic associations for English speakers.

FAF yellow saffron
FAJ collect, form into a group fascist
FAK explain, recount, tell about fact
FAM engender, parent, give birth to family
FAN seek, desire fan, fantasize
FAP vaporize, boil, evaporate, sublime vapor
FAR extend, make long far
FAS risk, endanger, expose to chance fast
FAT thicken fat
FEF simplify 
FEJ vegetate vegetable
FEK correspond, match frequency
FEM surround, envelop, wrap female
FEN trade, exchange, switch, sell vend
FEP weaken, enfeeble feeble
FER warm fire
FES bristle; numerously protrude ForESt
FET vitalize, invigorate vital
FUJ open fuji
FUK branch, produce branches fork
FUM signal, signify, mean fumo=smoke, ie smoke signals
FUN enjoy, appreciate, get pleasure from fun
FUP rival, compete with 
FUR consume, eat, feed on, use for fuel vore as in carnivore
FUS protrude, stick out foot/pus as in playtpus
FUT expect, anticipate, predict future
JAF distribute, spread around 
JAJ septuplicate, seven 
JAK charge, electrify shock
JAM prevent jam
JAN parallel 
JAP lack you only shop when you lack something
JAR share, hold or use in common share
JAS regret 
JAT free, liberate off like a shot
JEF animate 
JEJ flank, come to or be at the side of adjacent
JEK slide, cause to slip omanomapia
JEM disassemble, take apart 
JEN illluminate, throw light on shine, sheen
JEP save, economize cheap
JER clear, make transparent sheer
JES trivialize, deem insignificant jest
JET emulate, copy from, imitate, iterate cheat
JUF close, crowd, seal, or enclose  shove closed
JUJ decide judge
JUK harden 
JUM sort, catagorize, assign to a type jumble
JUN package, unitize chunk
JUP pull, attract 
JUR bluen, make blue azure
JUS standardize justify
JUT proceed, advance, cause to go forward shoot forward
KAF depict, illustrate graph
KAJ conduct cash is gold, a metal that conducts
KAK prepare half cocked
KAM diminish 
KAN shape, give form gon as in polygon
KAP command, demand, rule, order, direct captain
KAR transport, move car, carry
KAS house, put up, shelter casa
KAT scatter, break up, unbind sCATtter
KEF alternate, switch 
KEJ stick, adhere to catch
KEK octuplicate, eight 
KEM discover, find chemistry
KEN believe keen, ken
KEP refuse, turn down keep it
KER bend, curve, cause to turn in shape curve
KES lead, precede in time or sequence 
KET sinistrate, put left 
KUF unify, make one, one 
KUJ soften cushion
KUK contemplate, think about cogitate
KUM compound, chemically combine, burn compound
KUN accompany chile con carne
KUP contain, hold, retain, keep cup
KUR attack, assault, war on guerrilla
KUS tighten cozy
KUT detach, cut apart cut
MAF fraternize, be brotherly or sisterly to mafia
MAJ permit, authorize, give permission may
MAK enlarge magnify
MAM assist, help, aid mom helps
MAN grasp, hold onto manual
MAP plan, schedule, scheme, organize map
MAR degrade, damage, make worse mar
MAS accumulate, amass, acrue, pile up, amass
MAT gestate, mother maternal
MEF pierce, penetrate 
MEJ assemble, construct an orderly whole mesh
MEK devise, engineer, design mechanical
MEM petrify, make stony and inorganic memorials are made of stone
MEN intend, mean, hope for I mean well
MEP limber, make flexible 
MER amuse, be funny and entertaining merry
MES center, make medial mesial, mesomorph
MET measure meter
MUF sneak, be sneaky with or about muffle
MUJ mix mush
MUK isolate, refine to elements 
MUM milluplicate, thousand MilleniUM
MUN identify, recognize 
MUP offer offer eM UP
MUR emote, feel emotionally, care amour, murder
MUS work, labor muscle
MUT use, utilize 
NAF avoid, dread 
NAJ cross, intersect gnash
NAK substantiate, give substance 
NAM propel, throw 
NAN invert, un, dis, counter non
NAP roughen, make bumpy and irregular nap of textile
NAR lower, make lower, cause to go down nether
NAS pollute, make dirty nasty
NAT originate, start, source native
NEF cheat, bilk, trade unevenly nefarious
NEJ shade, darken, blacken 
NEK wonder rubber neck
NEM oppose, struggle against eNEMy
NEN nontuplicate, nine nine
NEP harm, injure 
NER approach, get closer to near
NES renew, make new nascent
NET include, put or take in net contents
NUF suffer, dislike, be pained by he's had enough
NUJ sample 
NUK split, rift a grouping nukes split atoms
NUM label, name nominal
NUN eliminate, make zero none
NUP love, like, have affection for nuptials
NUR decelerate, slow down 
NUS stabilize 
NUT get, gain, acquire 
PAF precipitate 
PAJ have, possess posh reflects wealth, having a lot
PAK comply, obey, cooperate pacify
PAM do, execute, act, make occur 
PAN flatten pans are flat
PAP populate, people vox populi
PAR understand, comprehend, hear, listen parle vous?
PAS continue, actively maintain pass
PAT fill, occupy, load pot
PEF enable, make possible beefy means strong, thus able
PEJ provide, equip with, supply pitch
PEK choose, pick, select, prefer pick
PEM stiffen, make rigid beams are stiff
PEN benefit, be good for benefit
PEP activate, cause to operate peppy
PER equal, equate to, be the same as peer
PES tread, step, walk PedEStrian
PET solidify, freeze petrify
PUF ease, remove challenges powder puff, something easy
PUJ push, force away push
PUK emit, pour, secrete, extrude, leak, ooze puke
PUM request poem
PUN hate, dislike, be angry at punish
PUP tilt when you're pooped you lean on something
PUR multiply,  proliferate, pluralize five miles PER hour (actually no that's division)
PUS add plus
PUT beautify, decorate, adorn beautify
RAF abbreviate, make short brief
RAJ claim, own reach
RAK place, set at a location rock
RAM improve, make better 
RAN raise, make higher, cause to go up ran up the flag
RAP say, speak, utter, talk let's rap about our rapport
RAR triplicate, three 
RAS distinguish, make identifiable, unique razors cut apart, discern
RAT artifice, make, manufacture, produce 
REF cool refrigerate
REJ block, stop up reject
REK straighten rectify
REM somber, make serious or sad 
REN recede, move away from REcedeiNg
REP replace, substitute for, proxy, represent replace
RER retroflex, self reference re again
RES sharpen, make angular 
RET ride, be supported by or on top of ride
RUF excrete, expel as unused byproduct 
RUJ redden, make red rouge
RUK defend rook, a castle
RUM calculate ruminate
RUN accelerate run
RUP divide, segment, apportion rupture
RUR endure, experience, face 
RUS correct, fix error, make accurate rosy like red marker
RUT cause, stimulate root cause
SAF secure, make safe, lock safe
SAJ vow, swear, promise say
SAK visit, arrive, meet the barbarians sacked when they visited
SAM extract, harvest 
SAN purify, clean sanitation
SAP terminate, stop, end stop
SAR duplicate, replicate, copy, two 
SAS attempt, try, test feasibility sassy enough to try
SAT sour, make acidic acidic
SEF succeed safe
SEJ glorify, extol, deem important say how great
SEK follow, succeed in time or sequence sequence
SEM maximize, make extreme seminal
SEN age, make old senescent
SEP flow, run, proceed continuously seep
SER round, make circular circular
SES sextuplicate, six ses (spanish)
SET exceed,  stay more than, beyond or over exceed
SUF depress, push down into, dimple you suffer when you are depressed?
SUJ except, exempt, treat special 
SUK depressurize vacuum sucks
SUM sleep, put to sleep somnolent
SUN shake, vibrate, make sound sonic
SUP remove, subtract subtract
SUR verify, confirm, declare true, agree sure
SUS sense, detect, observe suss out what's going on
SUT cover, clothe suit
TAF narrow 
TAJ control 
TAK contact, touch tactile
TAM seed, father 
TAN target, aim at  
TAP surface, coat top (layer)
TAR destroy tear up
TAS sweeten tasty
TAT specify, indicate, be exact that
TEF exhaust, use up, drain 
TEJ study, research, learn teach (yourself)
TEK dextrate, put right dexterity
TEM alter, change temporal
TEN exit 
TEP melt, liquidify tepid water
TER support terra supports us all
TES subcede, stay less than, before,  or under decede
TET quadruplicate, four tetris, tetrahedron
TUF record tough records chiseled in stone
TUJ retreat, cause to go back toosh, behind, going back
TUK attach, join,  connect 
TUM waste tomb
TUN give, donate, contribute donate
TUP ruin, make unpleasant and ugly Tear UP
TUR respond, react to, result from 
TUS display, show display
TUT complete, finish, make total total
 

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